Concepts of Inventory Organization

Inventory Organization
Ø  An inventory organization can be a physical entity like a warehouse where inventory is stored and transacted.
Ø  An inventory organization can be a logical entity like an item master organization which only holds items with no transactions An inventory organization can have its own location with a set of books, a costing method, a workday calendar, and a list of  items.

Ø  An inventory organization can share one or more of these characteristics with other organizations.
Ø  An inventory organization is an inventory location with its own set of books, costing method, workday calendar and list of items.  An organization can be a company, subsidiary, or warehouse.

Consider the following when you plan your enterprise structure:
Ø  Sets of Books: You can tie one Oracle General Ledger set of books to each inventory organization.
Ø  Costing Methods: You set your costing method (Standard or Average) at the organizational level.   The item attribute control level determines the costing organization.
Ø  Item Costs: Oracle Inventory keeps one cost per item per inventory organization.
Ø  Movement between Inventory Sites: You can use in-transit inventory for inter-organization transfers.
Ø  Planning Method: You can choose how to plan your items.
Ø  Forecasting:  You can forecast your items.
Ø  Accuracy Analysis:  You can perform a cycle count, or a physical inventory


Item validation organization
Ø  Item validation organization is a logical entity listing all the items that an enterprise sells to customers. Multiple item validation organizations can be listed that share the same item master organization.
Ø  A minimum of one item validation organizations is required per set of books.
Ø  A maximum of one item validation organization per operating unit is allowed to determine the items that may be sold in each operating unit.

Item Master Organization
Item Master Organization is usually the first Inventory organization that is set up.  Its single purpose is for entering items.  It has no sub inventories and is not used for inventory transactions. Items are entered in an item master organization and then assigned to be used in child organizations.

Child Organization
Child Organization is an inventory organization with at least one subinventory that is set up for processing inventory transactions.  It is not used to enter items.  It gets a list of items from the master.

What is Item Master organization and Child Organization?
Ø  Item Master Organization is usually the first Inventory organization that is set up.  Its single purpose is for entering items.  It has no sub inventories and is not used for inventory transactions. Items are entered in an item master organization and then assigned to use in child organizations.

Ø  Child Organization is an inventory organization with at least one sub inventory that is set up for processing inventory transactions.  It is not used to enter items.  It gets a list of items from the master.

What is the purpose of Organization Assignment?
After defining an Item in the Item master, it has to be assignment to the Organization and is known as Organization Assignment. The purpose of the Organization Assignment is to make the item available for Transactions in particular Organizations.

What are Organization Assignment and Organization Item?
Item can be enabled in all child organizations under master organization or child organizations where the item to be used is chosen. Inventory propagates item to all organizations in which the item is to be defined.

Organizational attributes for item attributes which are enabled in that organization, can be entered or changed which are enabled in that organization.  For example, go to an organization to choose reorder point planning for an item, and then go to another organization and choose Min-Max planning for the same item.