What are the Types of Inventory Transactions?


Miscellaneous Transactions
This transaction is used to do adjustments in stock due to damage, obsolescence, issuing items for R & D or issuing track able expense items.

Subinventory Transfer
This transaction is used to transfer goods from one stockroom to another with in the same inventory organization.
Use the Subinventory transfer window to:
Transfer material within your current organization between sub inventories, or between two locators within the same subinventory

 We can transfer from asset to expense subinventories, as well as from tracked to non–tracked subinventories. If an item has a restricted list of subinventories, we can only transfer material from and to subinventories in that list.

Inter ORG Transfers
This transaction is used to transfer goods from one inventory organization to another.

Interorganization Direct Shipment
You use the Interorganization Transfer window to move inventory directly from a shipping organization to a destination organization.


Interorganization Intransit Shipment
          When you perform the transfer transaction, you do not need to specify the delivery location.
          You only need to enter the subinventory you are shipping from, a shipment number, the freight information, and, a percentage of the transaction value or a discrete amount that Oracle Inventory uses to compute transfer charges.



Transfer type:
Direct: Inter-organization transfers move inventory directly from the shipping organization to the destination organization.

Intransit: Inter-organization transfers move inventory to intransit inventory first. You can track this inventory until it arrives at the destination organization.

Receiving Transactions
This transaction is used to move goods from receiving dock to specified subinventory and locator.

Sales Issue
This transaction is used to move goods from pick subinventory to staged subinventory.

WIP Issue
This transaction is used to issue materials against production orders.

Note: WIP issue and Sales issue will not be covered as part of Oracle inventory training. These two inventory transactions will be covered in Oracle Shipping and WIP training

You Can Perform the Following Oracle Inventory Transactions
Ø  Receive items into your organization from a general ledger account number
Ø  Issue items from your organization to a general ledger account number
Ø  Transfer items from a subinventory in your organization to another subinventory in the same organization
Ø  Transfer items directly between organizations
Ø  Transfer items between organizations by way of in-transit
Ø  Reserve items for a specific account or temporarily prevent the release of items onto the shop floor

What is Move Order?
A move order is a request for a sub inventory transfer or account issue. The pick release process creates move orders which are pre-approved requests for sub inventory transfers to bring material from its source locations in the warehouse to a staging sub inventory. Reservations created for sales orders are automatically updated and transferred you as the move order is released and transacted.
 
It is a transaction type in inventory.  It is used to make sub inventory transfers.  Shipping Execution uses it to move the items during the shipping process into a stage area before the items are really shipped to the customer.
 
Anatomy of a Move order:
Oracle Order Picking and Shipping stores the move order source type in the header.  This refers to the entity that created the move order.  An order could be a pick wave (for sales order picks) a replenishment type, a requisition for sub inventory transfer and so on.  Order Picking and Shipping also stores the default source and destination if available, the order number, and the requested date.

The lines are the requests on that move order.  They store the item, requested quantity, completed quantity (if the move order has been partially fulfilled), a source and destination if known, and any project and task references if the organization is Project Manufacturing enabled.  The user can also request specific serial or lot numbers if know, on the move order line.

The line details are the Inventory transactions that occur to fulfill a particular request line (move order line).  If the material is locator, lot, or serial controlled, this information is filled in at the line detail level.  These details are automatically filled in by Oracle Inventory using the Inventory Picking Rules and the Item - Transaction defaults (for destination locators), or the user can manually fill in the details.  These details can be edited prior to transaction by a user.

The Move Order Line Details (transaction lines) created by the detailing process must be transacted to confirm the material drop-off in staging. This process is called Pick Confirmation. 
Pick confirmation executes the subinventory transfer that moves the material from its source location in the warehouse into the staging location.  Pick Confirmation automatically transfers the high level reservation to a detailed reservation (including lots, subinventory, revisions, and locators) in the staging location.  At pick confirmation, a user can report a missing quantity or change the transaction line if the picker chose to use material from a different lot, serial, locator, or subinventory.  If an organization’s picks rarely deviate from the suggested picking lines and the overhead of requiring a Pick Confirmation is unmanageable, the Pick Confirm transactions can occur immediately after the lines are detailed.  This option is called “auto pick confirm.”  Users can set up a default Pick Confirm policy in the Inventory organization parameters.  This default can be overridden at each Pick Release. 

Note that even if an automatic pick confirm is employed, the material is only transacted to the staging subinventory and reserved.  A user can still manage any discrepancies found by deleting the reservation and transacting the material back to its original subinventory.  If mobile devices such as bar code scanners are used to perform inventory transactions, you should use manual pick confirmation for greatest inventory accuracy and control.

Move Order Source Types
Oracle Inventory Release 11i provides three types of move orders.
Ø  Move Order Requisitions
Ø  Replenishment Move Orders
Ø  Pick Wave Move Orders
The move order type refers to the entity that created the move order. For all move orders, the final result is one of the two supported transactions: subinventory or move order issue.

Move Order Requisition
The requisition is a manually generated request for a move order. You must create a move order requisition. You can generate requests for subinventory transfers or move order issues. The requisition can optionally go through an Oracle Workflow approval process before it becomes a move order. If no approval process is used, the requisition becomes a move order immediately.

Replenishment Move Order
These move orders are generated by kanban cards where the pull sequence calls for a subinventory transfer (intra-organization kanbans), or by min-max planned items where the item’s replenishment source (set at the item-sub inventory level) is another sub inventory. In this case, the min-max or replenishment count report automatically generates a move order. Replenishment move orders are pre-approved and ready to be transacted.

Pick Wave Move Order
The pick release process generates move orders to bring the material from its source location in stores to a staging location, which you define as a subinventory in Oracle Inventory. This transaction is a subinventory transfer. These move orders are generated automatically by the Oracle Shipping Execution pick release process. These orders are pre-approved and ready to transact. Pick slips and other shipping and inventory reports will also be available with Oracle Order Management.

Allocating Move Orders
Allocating is the process in Oracle Inventory that uses picking rules and item transaction defaults to suggest move order line details to fulfill a move order line. The line details are the inventory transactions that must be fulfilled to complete the move order line. You can consider the allocating process as a sourcing process. Allocating occurs when you click the Allocate button in the move order transaction window.

Suggesting Sources
Oracle Inventory uses the picking rules you set up at the organization or organization-item level, to suggest source locators, revisions, and lots to source the material in order to fulfill a move order line.

Suggesting a Destination
The picking rules only suggest source locations. If the destination subinventory is locator-controlled and no locator was specified on the move order line, Oracle Inventory generates a suggestion based on the item subinventory locator default you set up for move orders. Before release 11i, the item subinventory defaults were used only for put away locations in the receiving process. You can now set up a default locator for each item that you want to move around the warehouse on a move order. This is not the same default type that you would use for receiving or shipping.

Oracle Shipping
Oracle Shipping provides two choices for when and how the user will fill in the line details.  These choices are made by setting up an organization parameter but can be overridden at pick release.

Ø  Auto allocate: The allocating process is done at pick release instantly after the move order is created.  No more human intervention is needed and the pick slip can be printed automatically.

Ø  Pick release only creates move orders but does not fill in the line details.  A user must navigate to the move order form after pick release and press the Allocate button.  This option allows warehouse managers to determine when to release the pick to the floor and might be a better solution for implementations running a global order entry with distributed warehouse management and/or shipping.  In these cases orders can be released to regional warehouses from the central order management location in advance and individual warehouses can schedule picks closer to actual ship time.

What is Transact Order?
Once the lines have been allocated, you can commit all of the transactions for a single move order line by selecting the lines you want to transact and clicking the Transact button. You can save and exit the move order line details without transacting if you need to print a pick slip report. This enables you to transact each detail line before or after picking the material.

If the user transacts less than the requested quantity, the order remains open until the full quantity is transacted or the order is closed or canceled.

What does the Auto Detail option do?     
Pick Release always creates a Move Order transaction.  When you check this     option in the Pick Release parameters, the Pick Engine creates transaction     lines suggestions.  This is a suggestion of sourcing material and it is     called "Detailing".  The Detailing also creates a high level reservation on the material if no reservations previously existed.  The Detailing can be made manually.
 
What does the Auto pick Confirm option do?  
This option should be active if you want the Pick Engine to accept the suggested values during Detailing.  It can be activated only if you select   the Autodetail option.